Covid-19 relief package: FM announces Rs ₹1.7-lakh crore package for poor and migrants under the Pradhan Mantri Gareeb Kalyan Scheme.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman today announced a relief package for the poor and migrants under the Pradhan Mantri Gareeb Kalyan Scheme  in the country in light of the 21-day lockdown in the country to tackle the challenge posed by the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic.

  • Nirmala Sitharaman today announced a 1.7 lakh crore Gareeb Kalyan Yojana to help the poor tide over the coronavirus lockdown
  • The 21-day lockdown is expected to cost the Indian economy 9 lakh crore

Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the relief package would include direct benefit cash transfers, free LPG, grains and pulses for the poor while the middle class would be able to withdraw funds from their Employees Provident Fund (EPF) account.

FM Sitharaman said that today's announcements will be rolled out immediately.

The Prime Minister Gareeb Kalyan scheme worth Rs 1.7 trillion will have two parts — cash transfer and food security, . Covid-19 package will take care of the welfare concerns of the poor and migrant workers who have been suffering because of a nationwide lockdown.

The FM also announced a medical insurance scheme for health workers. This Rs 50 lakh per individual insurance plan would be applicable to all health workers that includes sanitation and ASHA workers, paramedics, doctors, nurses. Two million health workers will benefit from this scheme.

The PM Gareeb Kalyan Scheme will have two components:-
1. The Pradhan Mantri Gareeb Kalyan Anna Yojana:Under this plan, 800 million poor people in the country will get 5 kg of rice or wheat per month free of cost, in addition to the 5 kg they already get. In addition to rice or wheat, each household will get 1 kg of preferred dal for free for the next three months.

2. Cash transfer scheme:

  • Farmers will get the first instalment of the PM-KISAN payment of Rs 2,000 soon. This move will benefit 87 million farmers across the country.
  • MGNREGS: Wage increased from Rs 182 to Rs 202 per day. This wage increase will benefit 50 million families, as their income will increase by nearly Rs 2,000
  • Poor widows, aged, and divyang: Ex-gratia transfer of Rs 1,000 for the next three months, in two instalments. 30 million people will benefit and the transfers will be done through direct benefits transfer (DBT)
  • Women with Jan Dhan Yojana accounts: 200 million such account holders will benefit from Rs 500 ex-gratia for the next three months.
    The cash transfer benefit will aid about 53 per cent of the total number of Jan Dhan account holders.
    Of the total beneficiaries of 38 crore under Jan Dhan as of March 18, the number of accounts held by women is about 20.45 crore. The total cash transfer benefit amounts to about 30,000 crore.
    Of the 20.45 crore women-held Jan Dhan accounts, 78 per cent or 16 crore accounts is with PSU Banks, 18 per cent is with regional rural banks, and 3 per cent is in private sector banks.
  • Beneficiaries of the Ujjwala scheme: 80 million households benefitted from the gas cylinders provided under the scheme. These beneficiaries will get free cylinders for three months in view of the disruption the coronavirus lockdown will cause.
  • Women in self-help groups: 6.3 million self help groups (SHGs) get up to Rs 10 lakh collateral-free loans under the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya National Rural Mission scheme. The cap has been doubled to Rs 20 lakh. The move will benefit 70 million households.
  • Organised sector workers: The Government of India will pay the EPF contribution of both employee and employer for the next three months. This will be for all those establishments which have up to 100 employees, 90% of whom earn less than Rs 15,000 a month. This will benefit 400,000 such organisations and 8 million such employees. In what will benefit 8 million employees and 400,000 establishments, the EPFO regulation will be amended to allow the withdrawal of up to 75% of their corpus as non-refundable advance, or three months' salary, whichever is less
  • Construction workers: States have been directed to utilise the Rs 31,000 crore welfare fund for building and construction workers for the benefit of 35 million workers in the midst of the coronavirus crisis.
  • District mineral fund: State govts to be urged to utilise this fund for medical screening, medical testing and providing health care services in the wake of the coronavirus crisis

Restricted activities

While the cash transfer can help the poor, the ongoing national lockdown may pose difficulties for people to withdraw cash at bank branches. While people can use the Rupay debit cards for purchases directly over the point of sales (PoS) terminals, how far this will be possible in remote areas needs to be seen. The shutdown of many shops and scarcity of certain food items are also key challenges. Currently there are over 29 crore Rupay debit cards issued to all Jan Dhan holders.

In FY19, transactions worth 80,800 crore were done through RuPay cards over PoS. In FY20 so far, about 1 lakh crore transactions were done through PoS. It is most likely that many of these transactions have been done in urban and semi-urban areas, given that the average ticket size per transaction has been about 1,100-1,300.

Source: Business Line, Business Standard, Money Control, Financial Express and LivMint

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